Moved ESP32 to main branch
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10 changed files with 485 additions and 61 deletions
219
ESP32/keyboard.h
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ESP32/keyboard.h
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// Bluetooth keyboard implemetation by manuelbl:
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// https://gist.github.com/manuelbl/66f059effc8a7be148adb1f104666467
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#include "BLEDevice.h"
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#include "BLEHIDDevice.h"
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#include "HIDKeyboardTypes.h"
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#include "HIDTypes.h"
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#define DEVICE_NAME "ESP32 Bluetooth Keyboard"
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bool isBleConnected = false;
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// Message (report) sent when a key is pressed or released
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struct InputReport {
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uint8_t modifiers; // bitmask: CTRL = 1, SHIFT = 2, ALT = 4
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uint8_t reserved; // must be 0
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uint8_t pressedKeys[6]; // up to six concurrenlty pressed keys
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};
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// Message (report) received when an LED's state changed
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struct OutputReport {
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uint8_t leds; // bitmask: num lock = 1, caps lock = 2, scroll lock = 4,
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// compose = 8, kana = 16
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};
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// The report map describes the HID device (a keyboard in this case) and
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// the messages (reports in HID terms) sent and received.
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static const uint8_t REPORT_MAP[] = {
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USAGE_PAGE(1),
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0x01, // Generic Desktop Controls
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USAGE(1),
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0x06, // Keyboard
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COLLECTION(1),
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0x01, // Application
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REPORT_ID(1),
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0x01, // Report ID (1)
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USAGE_PAGE(1),
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0x07, // Keyboard/Keypad
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USAGE_MINIMUM(1),
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0xE0, // Keyboard Left Control
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USAGE_MAXIMUM(1),
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0xE7, // Keyboard Right Control
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LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1),
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0x00, // Each bit is either 0 or 1
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LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1),
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0x01,
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REPORT_COUNT(1),
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0x08, // 8 bits for the modifier keys
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REPORT_SIZE(1),
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0x01,
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HIDINPUT(1),
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0x02, // Data, Var, Abs
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REPORT_COUNT(1),
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0x01, // 1 byte (unused)
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REPORT_SIZE(1),
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0x08,
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HIDINPUT(1),
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0x01, // Const, Array, Abs
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REPORT_COUNT(1),
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0x06, // 6 bytes (for up to 6 concurrently pressed keys)
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REPORT_SIZE(1),
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0x08,
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LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1),
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0x00,
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LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1),
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0x65, // 101 keys
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USAGE_MINIMUM(1),
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0x00,
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USAGE_MAXIMUM(1),
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0x65,
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HIDINPUT(1),
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0x00, // Data, Array, Abs
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REPORT_COUNT(1),
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0x05, // 5 bits (Num lock, Caps lock, Scroll lock, Compose, Kana)
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REPORT_SIZE(1),
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0x01,
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USAGE_PAGE(1),
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0x08, // LEDs
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USAGE_MINIMUM(1),
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0x01, // Num Lock
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USAGE_MAXIMUM(1),
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0x05, // Kana
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LOGICAL_MINIMUM(1),
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0x00,
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LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(1),
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0x01,
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HIDOUTPUT(1),
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0x02, // Data, Var, Abs
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REPORT_COUNT(1),
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0x01, // 3 bits (Padding)
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REPORT_SIZE(1),
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0x03,
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HIDOUTPUT(1),
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0x01, // Const, Array, Abs
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END_COLLECTION(0) // End application collection
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};
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BLEHIDDevice* hid;
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BLECharacteristic* input;
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BLECharacteristic* output;
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const InputReport NO_KEY_PRESSED = {};
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/*
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* Callbacks related to BLE connection
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*/
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class BleKeyboardCallbacks : public BLEServerCallbacks {
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void onConnect(BLEServer* server) {
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isBleConnected = true;
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// Allow notifications for characteristics
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BLE2902* cccDesc =
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(BLE2902*)input->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
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cccDesc->setNotifications(true);
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Serial.println("Client has connected");
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}
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void onDisconnect(BLEServer* server) {
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isBleConnected = false;
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// Disallow notifications for characteristics
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BLE2902* cccDesc =
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(BLE2902*)input->getDescriptorByUUID(BLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
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cccDesc->setNotifications(false);
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Serial.println("Client has disconnected");
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}
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};
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/*
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* Called when the client (computer, smart phone) wants to turn on or off
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* the LEDs in the keyboard.
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*
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* bit 0 - NUM LOCK
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* bit 1 - CAPS LOCK
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* bit 2 - SCROLL LOCK
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*/
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class OutputCallbacks : public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
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void onWrite(BLECharacteristic* characteristic) {
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OutputReport* report = (OutputReport*)characteristic->getData();
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Serial.print("LED state: ");
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Serial.print((int)report->leds);
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Serial.println();
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}
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};
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void bluetoothTask(void*) {
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// initialize the device
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BLEDevice::init(DEVICE_NAME);
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BLEServer* server = BLEDevice::createServer();
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server->setCallbacks(new BleKeyboardCallbacks());
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// create an HID device
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hid = new BLEHIDDevice(server);
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input = hid->inputReport(1); // report ID
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output = hid->outputReport(1); // report ID
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output->setCallbacks(new OutputCallbacks());
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// set manufacturer name
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hid->manufacturer()->setValue("Maker Community");
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// set USB vendor and product ID
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hid->pnp(0x02, 0xe502, 0xa111, 0x0210);
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// information about HID device: device is not localized, device can be
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// connected
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hid->hidInfo(0x00, 0x02);
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// Security: device requires bonding
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BLESecurity* security = new BLESecurity();
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security->setAuthenticationMode(ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND);
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// set report map
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hid->reportMap((uint8_t*)REPORT_MAP, sizeof(REPORT_MAP));
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hid->startServices();
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// set battery level to 100%
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hid->setBatteryLevel(100);
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// advertise the services
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BLEAdvertising* advertising = server->getAdvertising();
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advertising->setAppearance(HID_KEYBOARD);
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advertising->addServiceUUID(hid->hidService()->getUUID());
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advertising->addServiceUUID(hid->deviceInfo()->getUUID());
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advertising->addServiceUUID(hid->batteryService()->getUUID());
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advertising->start();
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Serial.println("BLE ready");
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delay(portMAX_DELAY);
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};
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void typeText(const char* text) {
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int len = strlen(text);
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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// translate character to key combination
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uint8_t val = (uint8_t)text[i];
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if (val > KEYMAP_SIZE)
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continue; // character not available on keyboard - skip
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KEYMAP map = keymap[val];
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// create input report
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InputReport report = {.modifiers = map.modifier,
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.reserved = 0,
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.pressedKeys = {map.usage, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
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// send the input report
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input->setValue((uint8_t*)&report, sizeof(report));
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input->notify();
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delay(5);
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// release all keys between two characters; otherwise two identical
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// consecutive characters are treated as just one key press
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input->setValue((uint8_t*)&NO_KEY_PRESSED, sizeof(NO_KEY_PRESSED));
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input->notify();
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delay(5);
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}
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}
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